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Friday 20th - Essential Maintenance

I'll just sneak in here and mention that the "Carriages" page has had an overhaul, and is hopefully in its final configuration, so do take a look. There's still plenty of pictures to be added, including some internal shots of all the operational carriages, but everything has a few lines written about it, and most things have an external photo, although some may be improved when chances arise. Many thanks to Rod for providing most of the initial photos to get the ball rolling. Now, over to Graham. -Ed.

The usual team back at Winchcombe to continue Type-A internal exam on the rake in platform 2 and pad exams on the RMB in the works.









The day started with door exams.

The sliding doors at the ends of each carriage were checked to ensure they will open & closed and can be locked either with the key and lock in the door, or using the external french key using the brackets at the bottom of the door and frame.

The side doors were all checked to ensure they open/close properly and the locks & catches work in the appropriate way.

There weren’t as many toilet checks to do as we usually have to as with covid operations we are running shorter rakes and many of the toilets are out of use.

We also check that the relevant safety/emergency items are all present and correct in the guards compartment.

The interior checks were done after lunch.  These include a general check of the furniture & fittings and lighting. We go through each carriage looking at the following…


Is there any sign of water leaks/damage on the roof?
Do the lights work?
Is the luggage rack netting and brackets/bars secure?
Are the seat backs secure?
Do the arm rests work?
Are the end arm rests secure against the end panelling?
Are there any tears or rips in the seat covering?
Is the table secure?

Do the quarter lights open/close properly?
Does the compartment sliding door open/close ok and is it hanging from runner ok?
If there are any blinds fitted do they work ok?

Moving out into the corridor…

Do all the lights work out there too?
Whats the condition of the roof like, any indication of leaks/damage from rain?
Do the quarter lights open/close ok?
Is the grab rail secure?
What is the state of the floor like, are there any trip hazards?

We make a note of everything we find that needs attention. If we have time we may attempt to fix simple problems on the spot, or come back to them another time when better prepared for the job in question, or leave for the main workshop to deal with, depending on what the issue is. 

Once the internal Type-A exam on the rake was completed we moved into the workshop and did the axle box pad exams on the RMB currently undergoing remedial work…

Inside each axle box is a reservoir of oil, between this and the axle journal is a spring loaded pad made out of a mop like material that has tendrils (like a jelly fish) that drop down into the oil reservoir and constantly wick up oil onto the axle journal. It looks like something out of a horror film…you’re going to need a picture…but first we have to clean any dirt over the outside of the axle box before we open it…


…a scraper and stiff brush do the job. Then we open up the outward facing plate…


…and pull out the pad assembly… with a bit of squeezing and jiggling (not shown)…


The axle journal is checked for any scoring by feel with finger tips…


…also the pad is checked and any flattening/polishing/glazing of surface scuffed back up. The tendrils/tails are also disentangled as much as possible.

The oil reservoir in the bottom of the axle box casing is topped up with oil…


…and the pad assembly replaced, adding more fresh oil to the pad in the process…


…and making sure the tendrils/tails are pushed back into the reservoir…


…the axle outer plate is then closed and bolted & split pinned back up.
One mucky job done…another 7 axles boxes to go!

Postscript to North Wales Railway Holiday July/August 1963

In responding to Comments, if not done relatively quickly I imagine that few get to read them, which is a pity as both the comments and responses are often interesting and add to the original article. I guess this is the nature of the blog as successive articles are added and the readership correspondingly moves on to the new entries. With both this in mind and wishing to provide some more comprehensive replies, I have generated this postscript to my original article.

  1. A wonderful story; it triggers my own memories of that time. Thank you very much for sharing this with us.

    Thank you Geoff. It was very enjoyable to write up, bringing back many happy memories. The two subsequent Vintage Trains excursions, in particular the first one, had me in awe. The North Wales line is quite a speedy section and the Earl certainly wasn't hanging about. I wish I could remember what pulled my friend and I as we sped along that same line in 1963. Also of course, on both VT trips we went via Crewe bringing back even more memories. Crewe in fact was the regular stopover and sometimes engine exchange with other VT excursions to Carlisle and Chester. 

    Llandudno with the Earl ready for the return to Tyesley on 24 May 2014
     

  2. In 1963 if you were 15 you would have paid adult fare on British Railways. I know this because when raised the age from 14 to 16 in 1982 and due to my age I went from being a Child fare to Adult then back to Child !

    I really am certain that my friend and I only paid half fare for the runabout tickets because I remember us both being pleasantly surprised. I think the Oswestry Station booking clerk must have simply issued the tickets thinking we were younger than we were. We were always honest about our ages whenever asked and must have known about the age limit, but just accepted what we were given and charged with grateful thanks, especially as this was when all "earnings" were saved up pocket money (as my Dad called it). Regarding the fare structure change in 1982,  although by then I was married, I didn't have children so wouldn't have known about it. That change must have been a very weird experience for you.

     

  3. Pedantic but I'm pretty sure my Brownie 127 took 12 shots to the roll.

    I was bought my Brownie 127 for a school trip to Switzerland in April 1963, so it was a natural extension to start photographing trains once I had got back. All the roll films that I bought were 8 shots and my record of all my railway photos show this. I don't think it occurred to me that you could get longer roll film and that my Brownie would have been ok with it. If this really was the case, how I wish I had known that, especially on Sunday 9th June 1964.

    I was at my friend's and as usual we were sat at the top of the embankment on the other side of his garden fence, with Cheltenham Lansdown Station just a few yards away. I was very pleased to use my 8th and final shot on 78001 with an inspection saloon - a nice little rarity with which to finish my film - in the photo notice that the up line signal is set at clear. Suddenly there was a chime whistle followed by 70001 "Lord Hurcombe" rushing by. A great cop, but oh for want of another shot! I remember groaning and burying my face in my hands, while it took my friend quite sometime to stop laughing. There was however a consolation when years later I discovered in one of my books that the well known photographer Derek Cross had been at Cloddymore Footbridge, Hatherley, and had photographed 70001 probably no more than a couple of minutes before we saw it. Even more satisfying was finding another photograph by Derek Cross of 78001 and the inspection saloon descending the Golden Valley line through Chalford (where I now live) on the same day. I imagine that Swindon had been the special's destination and it was returning from there.

    Sad to say that my last "real days" railway photos were taken on an East Midlands shed trip in August 1964. By early 1965 I had moved on to girlfriends and "O" levels, and my little Brownie 127 was never used again. Thankfully my railway interest re-emerged 5 years later.

     

  4. My father took me, 10, and my brother, 9, to Crewe in September 1964 and were let in to 5A and allowed to wander freely about at our leisure. We saw a dozen or so Duchess's, all withdrawn. I remember Dornoch Firth still with it's nameplates in the semi roundhouse. Duke of Gloucester in a siding in the middle of the Chester lines. We walked around to the station side of the shed where named members of the D200's came to refuel, no fence, hi vis or anyone telling us we shouldn't be there, great days.
    Only downside was that we didn't know there was a 5B at the time so missed seeing loads more, ah well. 

    Good luck everyone to do with the G&WR, always enjoyed our visits and can't wait to get back again, cheers Colin.

Thank you Colin for a very interesting comment. It must have been a remarkable, but very sad sight to have seen so many Duchesses withdrawn. Just about half the class (18) were withdrawn in September 1964, leaving just 46256 "Sir William Stanier" which was in use for railtours, but that too went a month later. The 18 included 46251 "City of Nottingham" which I was lucky to see again at Crewe North (5A) just a few months prior, in May 1964. 46251 had also been used for rail tours - in my books there are photos of it on the GCR and also at Swindon. When I visited 5A, "Duke of Gloucester" along with two other Duchesses (presumably withdrawn) were inside the shed, the Duke looking incredibly rusty.

The shed trip in May included Crewe North, South, and the Works yard - I don't recollect going inside the Works itself. My faithful little Brownie recorded a number of photos, including some Britannias in the Works yard undergoing refurbishment.


I was thrilled to see dear old 46251 again slowly moving underneath 5A's coaling tower. Based at 5A, I wonder what I would have thought had I known the engine would be withdrawn a few months later. The next time I was to see a Duchess in steam was at the Severn Valley in 2001, but somehow "Duchess of Sutherland" didn't seem to be as large as I remembered them 36 years previously.


 Also at 5A was Royal Scot 46128 "The Lovat Scouts", fully coaled up and still in service.
The engine was shedded at Springs Branch, Wigan (8F) until withdrawn a year later in May 1965.

 

My final photo at 5A was of Britannia 70030 "Williams Wordsworth". Shedded at 5A since 1963, the next month saw a transfer to Crewe South. Crewe North closed to steam in May 1965.

We then moved to the yard at Crewe Works to see a number of Britannias looking somewhat undressed to say the least.

70048 "The Territorial Army 1908-1958". At the time shedded at Aston (3D), a move to Carlisle Kingmoor (12A) was just 5 months away in October 1964. Withdrawal was in May 1967.


70049 "Solway Firth" was shedded Willesden (1A). Also due to move to Carlisle Kingmoor in October 1964, withdrawal was in December 1967.

 

Another famous poet, this time 70006 "Robert Burns", a Carlisle Kingmoor (12A) engine until withdrawn in May 1967.


Then on to Crewe South (5B) to find 45156 "Ayrshire Yeomanry", an Edge Hill (8A) Black 5. Ending up at Patricroft (9H) in May 1968 and then Rose Grove (10F), withdrawal was in August 1968 at the end of steam. Scrapping occurred 4 months later.

Finally, coming through the station a rare visitor in the form of Standard Class 2 Mogul 77001. The engine was based at Farnley Junction (55C), I only ever saw one more from this 20-strong class, 77012, however I have no record of where this had been. All the class was based either in the North East or Scotland, although in the last few years two ended up in the North West, while one ended up on the Southern Region!

I have lists of all the engines seen on several of my shed trips in 1962, 63 and 64, but unfortunately, other than the photos taken, I have lost my record of this particular day. It would have been fascinating to see again in the light of Colin's notes.

Thank you Colin for your kind compliments. Roll on when we can get back to something like normality.

The Preparation and Painting Team

Continuing in our series, over to Dave... Ed.

Otherwise known as the Paintshop Team, we currently have 25 members, including myself as team head. It would have been nice to have a group photograph or even several with smaller groups, but with the sheer number in the team, attendance on different days, and the pandemic to consider, the easiest option was to collate individual photos taken over the past two-three years. I have tried to pick the best for everyone.

Although we are the largest team within Carriage and Wagon, in reality a number of our members have other skills within the Works and/or are also involved with other departments and aspects within the Railway. As to be expected not everyone is available all the time and on some days, in particular Saturdays, we sometimes have no more than 2-3 attending.

So let me introduce you to the team. Regular readers of our blog will recognise them all. They are in no particular order. 

The final two photos of Malcolm and Jim I felt I had to include. Malcolm was forever photographed painting our coach roofs hence the many blog references to "Malcolm on the roof". He has since retired as one of our roofers but still occasionally attends and helps out with painting. Jim is now mainly with Signal and Telegraph, but also occasionally still helps us.

So what else do some of the team do within the Railway? The range of activities is varied to say the least: -

Chez Newman is also in our Cleaning Team and used to be with the Railway's Meet & Greet team, welcoming and looking after visiting coach parties.

Bob Mac (Mackintosh) is also a Guard, Signalman, one of the Railway's Finance Team, and when not with us, will often be found strimming one of the embankments.

Bob Slater is also involved with engineering.

Alex Caulfield is also a TTI and training to be a Guard, he looks after the Guards/TTIs roster, and is now very much in demand on the Railway for his signwriting skills, in particular by the Loco Department and the Broadway Group. As you may already know, Alex set up and looks after our new blog.

Ainsley Killey is also a member of our Carriage and Wagon Management Group as one of our Health and Safety representatives, one of the Railway's PAT testers, and is very active in the Wartime-in-the-Cotswolds team. He was also a TTI.

Russ Smith and Richard Hoy are also with Railway Catering

Pam Brown is also a metal worker and, to help out for a short spell, in Upholstery (she used to have her own business refurbishing the interiors of period cars and light aircraft). She is also the Snowman at Toddington when we run our Santa Specials.

Jeff Brodrick is also our Carriage and Wagon Finance Officer, chief organiser of the Fish and Chip Specials, and currently training as a Station Assistant. He was also a TTI.

Bob Keyte is a professional painter and as such our number 1, though he is being rapidly caught up by the youngest member of the team!

Others also actively get involved with other jobs as they arise within the Works.

Our home is of course the huge Paintshop, a long wished for dream that became a reality when building began in 2012 and, along with the Upholstery and Woodwork shops and Mess Room, is all thanks to a wonderful legacy left by Bill Ellesmere who was a member of Winchcombe Station staff and one of the Friends of Winchcombe Station. Two excellent photo-shopped pictures by Des Adams are mounted within the building, one of which is below.

In reality the team will be found working wherever needed and so no surprise to find those attending on the day to be busy in the Workshop, Barn, and even outside in either one of the stabled coaches or even in the open air (weather permitting!) if the demand is there. 

The level of skill varies with some members doing mainly preparation, even preferring to go no further than undercoating, while others are either naturals or rise to become top coaters of the coach bodysides. All aspects are equally important - the excellent top coat can only be so if the prior preparation has been thorough. Training is always provided when required.

As can be seen from the list of names above, everyone has the opportunity to expand into other work within the department and even to other departments on the Railway. Some of our painters now mainly work in other jobs within Carriage and Wagon, but are happy to come back to the team when needed.

At the south end of the Paintshop are the trestles used for all sorts of painting and varnishing, so we are not limited to just coaches and wagons.

 
FO 3132 "Mary" during the final stages of restoration. In the foreground is one of the new battery boxes made by our Woodwork Team and being primed ready for painting.
 
The work within the team is very enjoyable, although at times we all sigh when the preparation stages appear to be endless. The big reward for all our hard efforts is when the completed coach stands outside the Works ready to go into service and then later is seen within the train as it passes by.

Friday 13th - Essential Maintenance

 Although normal volunteering is still suspended during lockdown, selected safety critical activities are allowed to continue. Naturally this includes carriage maintenance, we can't emerge from lockdown trying to run trains only to find all of our carriages need examining all at once. So thanks again to Graham for the report, and the whole team as ever for doing such an important job.

The usual gang at Winchcombe this time for buckeye checks on the rake in platform 1 and the start of a few parts of the Type A exam on the RMB currently getting attention in the works. We did what checks we could at this stage of it’s preparation. Some though are best skipped for the moment….bodyside check….FAILED…doors missing! Hopefully it all be ready and checked before too long.

Doing the buckeye exams requires a shunter to get at other than the two end couplings, kind of obvious, but it means that it has to be scheduled when someone qualified to drive the shunter is available to help split the rake, and it tends to get done at Winchcombe because that’s where the shunter and driver are.

The buckeye coupling exam consists of the following checks…


The jaw droop is mostly affected by wear of the support plate which sits between the cross beam and the drawbar casting…


…eventually these have to be replaced to maintain the correct height for the couplings on different vehicles to engage correctly. It is not something that has to be done too often fortunately as the vehicle would have to visit the works to get this done. Mind you it has to for most things related to buckeyes, they are a bit big and heavy!

We also check general condition of the coupler and look for wear and cracks in the casting of the coupler and the draw hook…


…which can be seen when the buckeye is in its lowered position. The hook gets worn from the buckeye support pin which holds it in the raised position, and the support pin gets worn by the hook. Both are checked to make sure this is within tolerance…


When the buckeye is raised the support pin is pushed through the buckeye casting and the hook to hold it in the raised position. We have a special tool (bent bar) for raising and lowering the buckeye. In shots below Martin can be seen jiggling the support pin free whilst Anthony takes the weight of the buckeye casting and lowers safely using the special tool…


The reverse works just as well.  When the support pin is put back in position it is held in place by two weighted tails that drop down (not to mention rust and dirt as we deliberately don’t lub it)…


We also have to make sure the jaws open/close (reasonably) easily and that the jaw pin rotates freely and is not damaged or bent…



We also clean off as much of the external grease and dirt we can so it doesn’t get in there and act as grinding paste. A squib of WD40 helps soften the old dry grease still inside. The jaws are checked for tolerance when open and closed to ensure correct engagement with other vehicles…


…the narrow part of the gauge should fit between the jaws and the slightly wider bit shouldn’t. The jaws are opened by yanking on a chain attached to the locking pin release arm…


The locking pin is pushed up by yanking on the chain (and lever) and this allows the jaws to spring open…but only if you can give the chain a good enough sharp enough tug, and the jaws are free enough. Not everyone has the knack to release the jaws first time. Ian seems to be expert in our team!


Further underneath we have to check the condition of the hook drawbar, it’s side-to-side movement control gear, it’s rear retaining pin, it’s load shock plates, and the rear retaining bolt, nut, and split pin…


…sometimes the side movement control gear are huge rubber bushes, sometimes coil springs…


…we check that everything is still there, still firmly done up, and generally looks ok. Then we do the next one…and the next one…and the next one…

Oh….and course after each one mark on the buffer beam when we last did it…





…Buckeye Exam November 20! 

Monday 16th - Bad Timing

 


With the plan to run trains in November we did a quick stock check of our Train Wash supplies.  Conclusion was it was touch and go if there would be enough to last.  In view of the cash-strapped times a timorous request was made for more. Granted!  And it arrived just before the new lockdown was imposed......  Its now in storage awaiting better days.